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B positive blood type

What B+ means for antigens, compatibility and inheritance

What B positive (B+) blood means: the B antigen, Rh-positive status, who B+ can donate red cells to, who it can receive from, plasma notes, and inheritance context.

By BloodTypeCalc.com Editorial TeamPublished Suggest a correction

Quick answer

B positive (B+) means red blood cells carry the B antigen and the RhD antigen. B+ red cells can generally be given to B+ and AB+ recipients, and B+ people can generally receive red cells from B+, B−, O+, and O− donors.

What B+ means

The B indicates the B antigen is present on red cells, with anti-A antibodies typically in plasma. The plus sign indicates the RhD antigen is present.

Because B+ people carry anti-A antibodies, they should not receive red cells with the A antigen (types A and AB).

B positive is less common than O and A types in many populations but is still widely represented among donors.

B positive at a glance
PropertyValue
ABO groupB
Rh (D) statusPositive (RhD antigen present)
Red cell antigensB, RhD
Plasma antibodies (typical)anti-A

Compatibility summary

General red cell and plasma compatibility for B+ under the simplified ABO/Rh model. Real transfusions also depend on antibody screening and crossmatching.

General compatibility for B+
ProductCan give toCan receive from
Red blood cellsB+, AB+O−, O+, B−, B+
Plasma (ABO only)B, OB, AB

See the full compatibility chart for all eight types.

Inheritance context

Type B can result from BB or BO genotypes. The B allele is dominant over O.

Two type B parents can have type B or type O children under the standard model. A type B and a type A parent can have children of any ABO type.

Rh-positive status can be DD or Dd, so a B+ person may or may not carry a d allele.

Work through specific parent combinations with the baby blood type calculator, or find which parent types could produce a B+ child with the parent calculator.

Limitations

  • Blood type can only be confirmed by laboratory testing. Family history, calculators, and self-report are not substitutes.
  • Compatibility rules on this page are general educational summaries. Real transfusion decisions also depend on antibody screening, crossmatching, product type, and clinical judgment.
  • Rare variants such as the Bombay phenotype, cis-AB, and weak or partial D expression can produce results that differ from the simplified ABO/Rh model.

Frequently asked questions

Who can B+ donate red blood cells to?
Under general compatibility rules, B+ red cells can be given to: B+, AB+.
Who can B+ receive red blood cells from?
Under general compatibility rules, B+ recipients can receive red cells from: O−, O+, B−, B+.
Is B+ rare?
B+ is one of the more common blood types in most populations, which generally makes compatible blood easier to source.

Sources

Information on this page is paraphrased from the following authoritative sources.

  1. Facts About Blood and Blood Types(opens in a new tab)American Red Cross
  2. Blood typing(opens in a new tab)MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine
  3. Rh Incompatibility(opens in a new tab)MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine