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B positive blood type

What B+ means for antigens, compatibility and inheritance

What B positive (B+) blood means: the B antigen, Rh-positive status, who B+ can donate red cells to, who it can receive from, plasma notes, and inheritance context.

Quick answer

B positive (B+) means red blood cells carry the B antigen and the RhD antigen. B+ red cells can generally be given to B+ and AB+ recipients, and B+ people can generally receive red cells from B+, B−, O+, and O− donors.

What B+ means

The B indicates the B antigen is present on red cells, with anti-A antibodies typically in plasma. The plus sign indicates the RhD antigen is present.

Because B+ people carry anti-A antibodies, they should not receive red cells with the A antigen (types A and AB).

B positive is less common than O and A types in many populations but is still widely represented among donors.

B positive at a glance
PropertyValue
ABO groupB
Rh (D) statusPositive (RhD antigen present)
Red cell antigensB, RhD
Plasma antibodies (typical)anti-A

Compatibility summary

General red cell and plasma compatibility for B+ under the simplified ABO/Rh model. Real transfusions also depend on antibody screening and crossmatching.

General compatibility for B+
ProductCan give toCan receive from
Red blood cellsB+, AB+O−, O+, B−, B+
Plasma (ABO only)B, OB, AB

See the full compatibility chart for all eight types.

Inheritance context

Type B can result from BB or BO genotypes. The B allele is dominant over O.

Two type B parents can have type B or type O children under the standard model. A type B and a type A parent can have children of any ABO type.

Rh-positive status can be DD or Dd, so a B+ person may or may not carry a d allele.

Work through specific parent combinations with the baby blood type calculator, or find which parent types could produce a B+ child with the parent calculator.

Limitations

  • Blood type can only be confirmed by laboratory testing. Family history, calculators, and self-report are not substitutes.
  • Compatibility rules on this page are general educational summaries. Real transfusion decisions also depend on antibody screening, crossmatching, product type, and clinical judgment.
  • Rare variants such as the Bombay phenotype, cis-AB, and weak or partial D expression can produce results that differ from the simplified ABO/Rh model.

Frequently asked questions

Who can B+ donate red blood cells to?
Under general compatibility rules, B+ red cells can be given to: B+, AB+.
Who can B+ receive red blood cells from?
Under general compatibility rules, B+ recipients can receive red cells from: O−, O+, B−, B+.
Is B+ rare?
B+ is one of the more common blood types in most populations, which generally makes compatible blood easier to source.

Try B+ in our tools

Sources

Information on this page is paraphrased from the following authoritative sources.

  1. Facts About Blood and Blood Types(opens in a new tab)American Red Cross
  2. Blood typing(opens in a new tab)MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine
  3. Rh Incompatibility(opens in a new tab)MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine